Scientists are developing strategies for sub -Saharan beekeepers to face the changing climate and allow honey bee colonies to shine.
I mentioned Mangabay On the results of a Study throughout the year In Kenya, which was published in the Environmental Management Magazine. It revealed that the effects of the cost of the climate cost the cost of bees 36 % of their average colonies.
The biggest cause of beekeepers was the hot and dry conditions, which created losses of up to 31.9 %. Wet and cold periods produced losses of up to 20.2 %. The study included interviews with 589 Kenyan beekeepers of a variety of delicate climate in the country.
Honey bee plays a big role in the Kenyan economy. They help agriculture as a decisive pollinator for plants, and they are money makers for beekeepers as producers of desirable products such as honey, wax and royal gel. For these reasons, there Programs around the world Displayed to save honey bees.
Nevertheless, scientists had very little to continue when it comes to the effect of the climate on Kenyan honey bee colonies, for each. Mangabay. The participating author of the study noticed Malina Sebaga Leiton that the study provided “the first large -scale estimates of a decrease in honey bee livestock in Kenya.”
While the study revealed the negative effects of heat waves and stormy periods, there were some treatments for Kenyan beekeepers. Laton He said The study found “water supplements as an adaptive management strategy, which reduces livestock by up to 10 % during the dry and hot season.”
Other strategies suggested by Lytton included the transportation of bee colonies, the completion of nutrition, and the creation of the shadow for bees during hot periods. Daniel Wigua, director of beekeepers at beekeepers in urban areas, agreed to study conclusions in the comments to Mongabay.
“Kenyan beekeepers may need to adapt their practices, such as the transfer of bee cells, the provision of supplementary nutrition or water and the choice of more flexible heat strains and ecosystems constantly changing”, “Waigwa He said.
With global temperatures reaching record levels in the summer of 2024, the effects are increasingly feeling global agriculture. These changes were struck near the house in Kenya when it came to plum cultivation, which local farmers had to get rid of due to the failure of crops.
While honey bees showed a noticeable elasticity of hot weather by changing their airline, this study shows that it negatively affects them. There are disturbing marks when it comes to staying honey bees, and rising threats such as light pollution can test them more.
Ezekiel Ndunda, a lecturer at the University of Kenyatta in Kenya, told Mongabay that the next step for scientists is to expand their studies.
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“The interaction between temperature and precipitation confirms the complexity of climatic effects on beekeeping, and thus the need for longer study periods”, NDUNDA Make up. “We need to integrate climate change models to predict the future scenarios of honeybees, and to study how the expected changes in temperature and rain will affect beekeeping.”
Ndunda concluded the proposal to investigate other parts of sub -Saharan Africa, taking into account the social and economic factors to help direct the Kenyan bee breeders as possible.
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