Plastic accumulates along the coast of India – and New study It revealed the amount of damage to marine life, especially the population of migratory birds in the region.
What is happening?
A A recent study from Kerala University I found that coastal plastic pollution is directly linked to the loss of biological diversity along the coast of Kerala, especially the influence of migratory birds in the region.
like Mathrubhumi news I mentioned that the study found that the migratory birds visiting Kerala state between September and May were increasingly risk, and often become intertwined in the plastic nets and eating plastic debris.
the study Fear fears For all coastal wildlife due to the presence of a height in plastic materials in weak habitats such as the estuaries of rivers and mangroves. These are the basic areas of migratory birds, providing them with space for nutrition and comfort. like Mathrubhumi news He pointed out that the specialists of maintaining the maintenance of maintaining that marine birds are indications of the health of the general ecosystems, and their decline indicates an urgent need to improve waste management and protect habitats from local coastal areas.
Why is this discovery important?
Millions of tons of plastic pollution Enter the global oceans every year due to excessive use and improper disposal. It is worth noting that India is The largest producer of plastic pollution in the worldIt represents about 20 % of the total global plastic waste. This can be catastrophic for local ecosystems, including those of marine birds.
“Plastic causes tremendous damage,” said Bird Researcher Dr. Abdullah Balry Mathrubhumi news. “Birds and other animals often intertwine in neglected fishing networks and die. Some end with plastic rings around their necks. Plastic is often combined with food, filling their stomachs and does not leave a field of nutrition.
With the highlight of this study, fine plastic is a special concern in marine environments, as the peripheral currents carry them widely. Scientists are still working on exactly how accurate plastic affects animals, people and the planet, but it is clear that these widespread plastic particles cause long -term damage.
In addition to harming marine life, precise pollution offers serious environmental risks – including humans. like Harvard University Medicine This is reported, exposure to accurate plastic is associated with reproductive problems, cancer, infections, lung and liver problems, hormonal disorders, and changes in the intestinal microbium.
What is done about the accumulation of plastic in Kerala?
Despite the clear need for urgent work, Plastic pollution processing In Kerala is still difficult. As well as outlineThere is limited data on the origin of accurate plastic and how it is spread, which makes it difficult to develop effective solutions. Bad waste and wide use of Plastic materials with a single use In the region, it exacerbates the problem, while the lack of public awareness leads to an improper disposal and the participation of the weak society in cleaning efforts.
Study researchers Confirm The need for cooperation between the government, companies, societies and environmental groups to effectively address accurate plastic pollution. Scientists also emphasize the importance of developing the most effective waste management systems, progressing in local recycling efforts, increasing public awareness, investing in sustainable plastic alternatives and recycling technologies. In addition, researchers call for more research on long -term effects of accurate plastic and develop effective removal strategies.
Kerala is currently taking steps to address the issue of marine plastic pollution, the combination of legal enforcement, preservation and scientific monitoring. The state recently carried out a ban on plastic materials with a single use in tourist areas, as well as during weddings and government events. During, Initiatives led by society We are Establishing the audience On how Get rid of plastic waste properly. The fishermen and government agencies also have I collaborate To remove plastic from the sea, help cleaning the oceans during the regular fishing activity.
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