The four stages of uterine cancer – and what does each mean

Uterine cancer or endometrium is cancer that occurs in the uterus or endometrium lining. The risk of uterine cancer increases with age, with most cases after menopause. People with diabetes, obesity and high blood pressure are also at greater risk.

Global Cancer Statistics report found that uterine cancer is the sixth most prevalent of cancer among people assigned to birth. Uterine cancer has also increased 132 % over the past thirty years. This is more likely to increase obesity rates and the aging of the population.

If you are diagnosed with uterine cancer, it is useful to know the stages of this cancer and what it means every stage.

Cancer graduation is a way to communicate your tumor size or tumors, where it exists, and if it has spread. Knowing your cancer phase can give you an insight into the seriousness of your cancer diagnosis and your speculation. It also allows your health care provider to formulate a treatment plan.

When organizing cancer, healthcare providers use two systems to regulate uterine cancer. This includes the FIGO system (the International Federation of Obstetrics and Obstetrics) and the joint US Committee for the TNM Cancer Graduation System. They perform a stage or classification of cancer after considering three factors. These include:

• The tumor (T): They consider the size of the tumor, to what extent grow up to the womb and whether it has spread to the nearby organs or structures.
• Lymph nodes (n): They also think about whether the cancer has spread to the nearby lymph nodes, including those in the pelvis and those around the aorta (the main artery that extends from your heart and the bottom of the back of the pelvis and abdomen).
• Malignant tumor (m): They look at knowing whether cancer has spread to distant sites in the body, such as lymph nodes or organs in other parts of the body.

Once the T, N and M categories are identified, this information is used to regulate your cancer. If your graduation depends on examination of tumors after surgery, this surgical graduation will be named. If surgery is not possible, your gradual is indicated as clinical graduation.

If you have uterine cancer in the first stage, your symptoms are likely to include an abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as heavy periods of abnormal, or bleeding between periods, or bleeding after menopause.

Treatment of this stage of cancer sometimes includes surgery such as hysterectomy, radiotherapy or clinical trials. If you are planning to have children later, your health care provider may recommend hormonal treatment such as progestin therapy. Additional messages after the letter in the first stage provide cancer more information about the type of cancer growth it suffers from.

1A1

With this stage of cancer, your thumb is limited to the endometrium (the inner lining of the uterus).

1A2

If your health care provider transmits this stage, the tumor is a type of non -aggressive tissue. Its growth is less than the middle of the road through muscle muscle (the essential muscle layer of the uterus).

1a3

With this stage of cancer, your tumor is a type of non -aggressive tissue limited to the uterus and ovary. It did not spread to any nearby lymph nodes or to remote parts of the body.

1b

If you have this stage of cancer, you have historical non -aggressive types with growth more than mid -road across the muscle. It did not exceed the uterus. The cancer also did not spread to nearby lymph nodes or to remote parts of the body.

With this stage of cancer, the disease spread to the cervix but not outside the uterus. There is also no cancer in the nearby lymph nodes or distant parts of the body. Like stage 1, you may experience abnormal bleeding, discovery or bleeding during menopause.

Treatment options are also similar to stage 1 and can include hysterectomy, radiotherapy or clinical trials.

At this stage, your cancer has spread to ovaries, palop pipes, vagina, or lymph nodes. The bladder or inner lining of the rectum has not yet been affected.

Like the two phases 1 and 2, you may face abnormal bleeding. However, you may also face pain and pressure in the abdomen. Puffiness, discomfort during sex, full feeling after eating, or changes in bathroom habits are also possible.

Typical treatment options at this stage include hysterectomy, sink washing, chemotherapy, or radiation. Additional messages after the three in stage 3 provide more information about the type of cancer growth it suffers from.

3A

With this cancer stage, the disease spread to the outer surface of your womb. It may also be in the fallopian tubes or nearby ovaries. Your cancer is not in the nearby lymph nodes and has not spread to far parts of your body.

3B1

If your health care provider says that you are at this point, this means that cancer has spread to the vagina or parameterium (tissues around the womb). Cancer is not in nearby lymph nodes or distant parts of the body.

3B2

With this stage of cancer, the disease spread to the peritoneum, which is a sheet of smooth tissue that lined up on the abdomen and pelvis. It did not spread to the distant parts of the body, not in the nearby lymph nodes.

3c1

If you are at this point, the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes in the pelvis. But it is not in the lymph nodes around the aortic artery or distant parts of your body.

3c2

With this cancer stage, the disease spread to the lymph nodes around the aorta (aortic lymph nodes). Not in the distant parts of your body.

If you have uterine cancer in the fourth stage, the disease has spread to distant sites for your body outside the pelvis such as your bones, liver or lungs. It may be or not in the lymph nodes. The symptoms of this stage are similar to other stages. However, you may also have symptoms related to the site of cancer, such as difficulty breathing if the cancer is in your lungs.

As for treatment, cancer may be very advanced to surgery. But it may still be eligible for chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal therapy, immune therapy, and targeted therapy.

4A

If your cancer is at this stage, it is likely to spread to the bladder or rectum. It may spread or not spread to the nearby lymph nodes, but it has not spread to distant sites.

4b

When the healthcare provider informs this stage of cancer, it has spread to the abdomen. At this stage, your cancer can be any size and may spread or spread to the lymph nodes.

4c

If you have this stage of cancer, it is possible that you have spread to distant parts of your body, such as your lungs, bones, liver, or brain. You may also be assigned this stage of cancer if you spread to the lymphoma outside the abdomen or lymph nodes above the kidneys.

Diagnosis of uterine cancer – or the possible result or survival rate of the disease – is not an accurate science, but it can allow people to prepare for the possible results of their treatment. Diagnosis or survival rates indicate the percentage of people who live for a certain period of time after discovering that they have cancer.

Usually, these numbers indicate a five -year survival rate. In other words, they teach you the number of people who live after five years after their injury is diagnosed. Keep in mind that these numbers are not accurate and can be affected by your work and health and how your cancer responds to treatment.

Your basic health conditions can also affect your diagnosis. Cases such as diabetes, obesity and high blood pressure may exacerbate your diagnosis.

Below are the five -year -old survival rates for uterine cancer:

• Local cancer or stages 1 and 2: With this stage, cancer has not spread beyond the uterus, and the five -year survival rate is 95 %.
• Regional cancer or stage 3: With this stage, cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes or tissues such as the pelvis, and the five -year survival rate is 70 %.
• District cancer or stage 4: With this stage, cancer has spread to distant areas such as the lungs or the liver, and the rate of survival for five years 19 %.

Uterine cancer occurs in the uterus or endometrium lining and is likely to occur after menopause. Health care providers use the gradual to connect the risk of your cancer and its spread within your body.

Previous stages of uterine cancer indicate that cancer has been locally in the womb, while subsequent cancer stages indicate that cancer has spread outside the womb. Previous cancer stages tend to have a better diagnosis.

Knowing the cancer stage gives you an insight with the help of your health care provider to formulate a treatment plan. If you do not understand the meaning of your start, ask your health care provider to explain more.