The first hydrogen bomb designer dies in 97

Richard L. Garant

The first hydrogen bomb designer

Life colleague, 97; May 13 died

Garwin played an important role in developing the world’s first hydrogen bomb in the early fifties.

For a period of 41 years, K. IBM A researcher at Yurton Heights, New York at that time, also worked as a science advisor for several United States presidents.

After obtaining a Bachelor’s degree in Physics in 1947 from Western Reserve UniversityIn Cleveland, Garwin joined Chicago UniversityPhD program in physics. He was a thesis consultant Enrico FermiThe physicist who developed the first nuclear reactor. Garwin obtained a PhD in 1949, joining Hydrogen bomb project in Los Alamos National LaboratoryIn New Mexico, thanks to Fermi’s recommendation.

In 1951, Garwin designed a hydrogen bomb, by applying theoretical work by physicists Edward Tiller and Stanislav Olm. Its design led to a successful test of 1952 for a thermal nuclear device, called a symbol Ivy Mike. The test took place in ENewetak Atoll In the Pacific Ocean. His contributions were not published until 2001 due to his secret nature of his work, according to IEEE SICTRUM An article on his career.

Garwin left Los Alamos Laboratory and joined IBM’s Watson Research Center In 1952, there was work on projects that focus on early developments in computing, communications and medical photography.

His contributions have led to MRI, high -speed laser printing, and touch screen screens.

Garwin was a key role in developing Fourier transformationComputer algorithm that was 100 times faster than the current computer icon at the time. FFT is located in almost every electronic device and was recently celebrated with IEEE teacher.

Technology also developed to discover gravitational waves-disorders in the temporal tissue caused by black hole collisions, stars explosions, and similar phenomena.

In addition to being a researcher, Garpoin advised US Presidents for the motivation and nuclear policy for more than 50 years, from Dwight de Ezenhauer to Bill Clinton.

Garwin retired from IBM in 1993 but he remained active in public service. Head the United States Ministry of Foreign Affairs‘s Advisory Council for Weapons Control and Non -Proliferation Until 2001, I worked in the commissions involved in weapons control cases and missile threats.

He got 47 American patents and composed nearly 500 scientific papers. It is several books, including Nuclear weapons and global policy and Megawatts and Megatons. In 2017 science writer Joel N. Two Published A real genius: life and work Richard Jarwinbiography.

Garwin won awards for his contributions to national science and politics, including 2002 National Medal for ScienceThe president presented it George WW BushAnd 2016 Presidential Freedom MedalThe president gives him Barack Obama.

Garwin was an IBM fellow as well as a colleague in The American Academy of Arts and Sciences and The American Physical Society.

Donald never

Medical photography researcher

Life Member, 80; April 28 died

Tougi was a researcher in medical technology that contributed to the early development of MRI machines. In 1983, he published a pivotal paper that offers the formulation of K-TRAJECTory, a sporting approach to tracking the path followed by the MRI because it collects data to rebuild a picture. Soon the researchers in technology adopted its method and used it to improve the speed of photography of MRI, accuracy, and signaling ratio to noise.

After obtaining a Bachelor’s degree in Physics in 1971 from Rice UniversityIn Houston, I had a short period as a co -engineer in Boeing In Hunsfelle, Alaa, he decided to continue his education, and in 1977 he obtained a doctorate. In biomedical engineering from Southern Methodist UniversityDallas.

That year joined to Texas University in Dallas As a associate professor in radiology. He made contributions there in cardiovascular nuclear medicine, including diagnostic tests to measure heart function.

In the early eighties of the last century, its focus was on the technology of magnetic resonance imaging. He left the university and joined Philips Research Laboratory In Aach, Germany, as an employee world. A year later, he became a member of the Medical Photography Research Group on San Francisco State University.

In 1990, his work began for 22 years as a professor in biomedical engineering in Alabama University In Birmingham. He was working on high -field magnetic resonance imaging systems and made contributions to advanced spectral imaging of the brain.

He retired in 2012 and won the title of Fakhri Professor.

Joseph “Joe” Watson

Professor of Electrical Engineering

A great member of life, 94; April 24 died

Watson spent most of his career as a professor in electrical engineering in Swansea UniversityIn Wales. Cooperation with aviation experts, chemists, engineers and surgeons in developing gas leak technology and using electrical stimulation to heal bone fractures.

He obtained a Bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering in 1954 Nutingham UniversityEngland. Before King George VI memorial in withWhere he studied nuclear engineering. After obtaining a master’s degree in EE in 1955, he returned to the University of Nottingham as a doctoral candidate. His work focused on developing sensors and devices for nuclear reactors. After obtaining a PhD in EE in 1958, he was employed as head of the operation control over the operation Hilger WhatsAppA visual electronics company in London.

Watson left in 1963 to join Swansea University as a professor in electrical engineering. During the next decade, he also worked as a visiting professor in Davis and Santa Barbara California University campus. At the University of California, Davis, he worked with him Vern BrownFounder of the gas detection company With Ann Arburn, Michigan Watson, helped design the first gas detector in the company – a mobile device equipped with semiconductor sensors that can determine fuel conslolets in boats.

In 1993, Watson helped find Gas analysis and sensor groupHuntingdon Research Association, England. He held the position of head for more than 20 years before his election. Retired in 2015.

Anthony C Davis

2003-2004 IEEE 8 Director

Life colleague, 89; March 22 died

IEEE Volunteer Active, Davis served as director of 2003-2004 Region 8 (Europe, the Middle East and Africa). He was an honorary professor in King College LondonAnd he held the position of director of the Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering.

He started his career in 1961 as an engineer in General Electric Company In Coventry, England, where he worked to design a filter and modify the pulse code. Two years later, joined Northhampton College of Advanced Technology (now part of St. George, University of London) As a lecturer. In 1982 he was appointed head of the College Information Engineering Department and worked as head of the accurate processor laboratory until 1987. That year became Davis A. A colleague in the royal community industry In the Army Weapons Department in British spaceIn Hampsheer. He worked in the manufacturer for ammunition, ammunition and defense for a year.

In 1990, he joined the King’s College College, where he taught lessons in treating digital signals and software design. He retired in 1999, but he returned to work in 2002 as a visiting professor in Kingston UniversityNear London. There, he was the main investigator of government financing project To develop communication methods for systems in a simultaneous real time.

In addition to his leadership of the IEEE 8 region, Davis held the position of Vice President IEEE circles and systems community President IEEE UK section and Ireland.

He was a member of British Computer Association and Engineering and Technology Corporation.

After two years of service in British armyDavis got a Bachelor’s degree with honors in 1961 in electrical engineering from Southampton UniversityIn England. Then he obtained a master’s degree in EE in 1967 from the University of London and PhD. In EE in 1970 of Northhampton College of Advanced Technology.