While the world focuses on the solution of food insecurity and the feeding of the growing population, a New study It reveals a hidden cost: the loss of biological diversity in the ecosystems that preserve us.
according to research Modern agriculture and agriculture methods in nature, modern agriculture and fishing from landscape and sea have been spread significantly so that the entire ecosystems are losing their stability and flexibility.
What is happening?
The researchers reviewed many studies to understand how food production practices affect global ecosystems. they conclusion? In our efforts to develop more food faster, we made our environments weaker.
The forests and meadows were flattened on mono farming farms. In lakes and oceans, hunting practices remove the types of upper predators and the disruption of food networks. What remains is simplified systems that cannot afford environmental pressure.
these Changes Especially harmful in the hot points of biological diversity – rich areas with a wide range of plant and animal species. Places including the great lakes in North America, home to Migratory birds Fish types intersect, beaten severely.
Why is the loss of biological diversity of food production in relation to?
When ecosystems lose diversity, they lose balance. This can mean fewer pollinators, less fertile soil, and more crop failure, which directly affects our food supplies. This may also mean that the carbon is stored in soil and water systems, which leads to fewer natural temporary warehouses against floods and dehydration.
Therefore, although we may produce more food today, we put the future in the long run for our food systems and our societies in danger.
These simplified ecosystems are also less adaptable to changing conditions, and they are increasingly anxious as harsh weather and environmental volatility are the base. In short, this is not just a problem with nature. It is the problem of people.
What is done about it?
Fortunately, scientists and specialists pushing solutions that mimic the complexity of nature. On the ground, renewal Practices such as Interarnation, the rotation of crops and the restoration of wetlands can help rebuild habitats and support biological diversity. In water, the management of the ecosystem -based fish fisheries can give priority to the revenue.
There is also a momentum at the level of politics. the COP15 Summit’s 30 x 30 aims to protect 30 % of the planet’s land and water by 2030, which is a vital standard for preserving the ecosystems that we rely on.
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On the individual level, support local farmers who use sustainable practices, reduce food waste, learn more about them A friendly biological diversity Living are all ways to help. Because nature protection is not only good for the planet – it is necessary to keep all of us.
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