Japan researchers have made incredible progress in soil sciences, according to a summary Phys.org.
Japanese researchers invented a New way To estimate the vital microbial mass (the mass of living microorganisms in the soil, fungi and bacteria in the first place) of the soil dried with air. This method uses the WEOM (WEOM) organic matter, eliminating the need for toxic solvents, which was the base. The innovative way for the team makes the estimation process simpler.
Researchers from the Anhawi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the University of Negata, the Japanese Atomic Energy Agency, and the University of Kyushu 50 samples of soil taken from various areas across Japan to assess the relationship between the vital microbial mass and Weom measurements.
Focusing on carbon content, they found a strong relationship between Microbial biomass Carbon and carbon weom, which indicates that weom can be used to estimate carbon content for the vital microbial mass. Knowing the amount of carbon is vital to understanding how the ecosystem in which the soil is located, as well as soil health.
The study also focused on the content of nitrogen, but found that the relationship between nitrogen is the vital microbial and nitrogen mass was weaker than carbon. This researchers attributed the differences in inorganic nitrogen compounds present in the soil.
The results of this study showed that the use of Weom to estimate the vital microbial mass does not only mean that the process can be used in places where toxic chemicals are restricted or banned, but also weom can be applied to air -dried soil samples if the fresh soil is not available. This means that this innovative new approach can quickly enhance the creation of large data groups, because estimating the vital microbial mass will become more practical and accessible.
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The use of this newly developed method also creates a way for better sustainable practices in the field of agriculture and environmental research, which contributes to the greatest sustainability goal of cleaning agricultural industries and food industries.
Since this method eliminates the use of dangerous chemicals found in traditional methods, it helps to reduce pollution by reducing the amount of toxic substances in the soil. As a result, the societies in which researchers will test the soil is safer and healthier.
Professor Syntaro Hidate, one of the team’s researchers, said at Phys.org Summary, “the ability to estimate the vital microbial mass without the need for new samples or toxic solvents open new ways to search in remote or sensitive environments. This may lead to a better understanding of microbial roles in various ecosystems and reporting memorization efforts.”
However, although this newly developed method is an important step forward towards a safer, more efficient and more sustainable way to estimate the microbial biomass, the research team indicated that more research and more verification are needed to confirm its potential benefit.
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