Scientists are studying snowed for more than a century. But because they live in rugged isolated habitats throughout the Asia Mountains, snow breasts It is difficult to study. Often they are called “Ghosts of the mountainSnow pants are solitary animals that live in low densities through wide ranges and prefer high terrain. Estimates indicate this More than 70 % From their homeland, it is unprecedented by humans.
A New study The most comprehensive and scientifically powerful population estimates have produced snow in the help of an unbearable group: Perfume cameras and trail.
Researchers in northern India have followed more than 3,200 square miles in search of signs of ice fruits, such as PAW and SCAT publications, to find out where they live. Then they created nearly 1,000 cameras that activate the movement in those areas and spray the perfume to attract cats.
When snow leopards reduced their heads to inhale the fragrance, the cameras took clear pictures of their unique forehead patterns (a process called “fingerprint”).
The researchers took more than 26,000 pictures using trail cameras, which they processed using the artificial intelligence style recognition program to select 126 individual cats through their spots.
“This reduced our work several times and improving the accuracy of determining the correct individual identity, which is a decisive matter for the appreciation of the population,” the main author of the report, Pankaj Raina, He said.
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This study established a national photo library of snow leopards, which can provide wealthy memorization information for the paddies Trafficking.
The cameras became Vibrant For researchers who follow wildlife, where they can provide data in harsh conditions, monitoring over long periods of time, and habitats like researchers are not disturbed. Corridors cameras took pictures of rare animal confrontations, some of which help in wildlife The authorities pick up hunters.
The cameras used in this study helped researchers estimate the population of about 477 snow in the region. The researchers also found that 61 % of these leopards live in common areas with people.
Regarding the need for snow leopard research, Nija Jayasing from The Global Wildlife Fund said“The improved knowledge can provide opportunities for conservation procedures that depend on data and target that will not only help snow leopards, but wildlife and other societies that share their area.”
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Snow Leopards Study helps scientists understand the health of mountain ecosystems Support millions of people With clean water, balanced herbal lands, and food resources.
Snow leopard is a predatory summit that maintains ecosystems. They hunt grazing animals such as Ibex, and prevent an increase in the population, thus preventing the loss of vegetation that leads to corrosion and terrestrial collapses.
The authors of this study male Their work should know the future memorization efforts in the face of development and climate change. Snow It is seen as protectors Through many cultures throughout Asia, with a few perfumes and about 1,000 cameras, researchers can continue to obtain the data needed to protect them and the societies that depend on them.
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