What is type 1 diabetes and what causes it?
Type 1 diabetes can occur at any age, although the condition usually develops in children, adolescents and youth. Some people are likely to develop this type of diabetes if others have the condition, or if they are exposed to the environmental operator, such as the virus. Diet habits and lifestyle Do not cause type 1 diabetes.
Like other autoimmune conditions, the body attacks itself and destroys the cells needed for the body to work. In type 1 specifically, the body attacks beta cells to make insulin in the pancreas, which is a organ under the liver and next to the stomach.
Symptoms of type 1 diabetes It includes increased thirst, appetite, urination, as well as weight loss, irritation, mood changes, and fatigue. Symptoms can come suddenly and when blood sugar is at very high levels, it can be life -threatening, causing brain swelling, mental confusion, awareness, and coma.
The difference between type 1 and type 2
Unlike type 1 diabetes, type 2 – a more common condition usually occurs later in life due to a mixture of genetic and nutritional factors and lifestyle – is not a self -immune condition.
Instead, and It usually makes the body insulinBut he loses his sensitivity to it so that the cells do not absorb the blood glucose.
“When the body cannot use insulin efficiently, this is called insulin resistance.”
Type 2 factors risk of developing diabetes It includes:
- Overweight
- Being 45 or larger
- Belonging to Some races or racesIncluding black people, Spanish, Indian American, or citizen in Alaska, Hawaiian citizen or Pacific Islands.
- Family history
- Stable lifestyle
- Personal history of diabetes (diabetes that occurs during pregnancy and disappears after pregnancy)
- PCOS ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
Unlike people with type 1, people with type 2 diabetes can generally make lifestyle changes or take oral medications to obtain blood sugar levels to health levels. For example, weight loss (if necessary) can help manage the amount of protein, fat and carbohydrates carefully.
Exercise can be effective like a dose of medications when it comes to lowering blood sugar in people with type 2 (this is not the case for people with type 1, who need to pump insulin to reduce blood sugar.)
Any physical activity can help people with blood sugar type 2.
“Not everyone can exercise, go to the gym, or join the gym,” said Judy Lavigin Tombins, a certified specialist for diabetes and education, and the Director of Development/Content/Content at the Diabetes and Education Association Association. “So we say, Be as active as possible, move more, and eating healthy food“
Since high blood sugar is toxic and can harm organs, people with diabetes are also at risk of health problems such as heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney failure, nerve damage and visual loss. Blood pressure drugs, aspirin to prevent blood clots, and statistics to reduce cholesterol levels may help reduce the risk of complications of diabetes that can be caused by high blood sugar.
““There are already several categories of medications that people can take this work in different ways in the body, but people with type 2 can also take insulin,” said Lavin Tombins. They may also need insulin at the end. The minimum with diabetes revolves around the management of blood sugar. “
Long -term management of type 1 diabetes
Although there is no treatment or a way to prevent type 1 diabetes, treatment options are available to imitate normal insulin levels.
People with type 1 diabetes need to measure blood sugar several times a day, either by pricking their finger to drop and check it with the glucose screen or use the continuous glucose screen to do the same function. Depending on the results, either insulin injections or are delivered through the insulin pump. (They can also calculate the amount of insulin they will need depending on the carbohydrates in a meal.)
“Diabetes and education specialists can help people with diabetes management because this is our specialty,” said Lavin Tombins. “There is a lot of technology that can help people and we can help them board technology and use it safely and effectively.”
Moss seems to deal with its diagnosis – the need for life rescue equipment – with a sense of humor. Moss said: “Frankly, I came to live with her. It is a kind of fun. I call myself a robot with all the little things.”