The effects of global temperatures may be in addition to the lack of mosquito networks behind an increase in malaria in one Indian state, The Times of India reported.
What is happening?
According to the publication, the issues of malaria in the eastern state of Odisha have been increasing from one year to another since 2022. Experts in the local Ministry of Health said they are investigating the reasons for the increase, former Public Health Director Niranjan Misrea said that the high global temperatures were a major factor.
Dr. Chitarangan Das, former secretary of the Ministry of Health, warned: “Malaria during summer and non -seasonal periods is not a good thing.” “We need to check and work on the angle of climate change.”
Why an increase in malaria related cases?
The World Health Organization stated that there is an appreciation 263 million Malaria cases in 83 countries in 2023, when cases increased for a fifth year in a row. This led to 597,000 deaths.
However, malaria is not the only mosquito disease transmitted by mosquitoes. For example, the global mosquito program launched 2024 “the worst year for registered dengue.”
One of the reasons for this upward trend is Overheating -Mosisms that carry diseases in a more comfortable and more humid world flourishes, spreading their population to more northern latitudes, upper heights and survival for longer seasons.
For example, one of the studies that many mosquitoes are displayed on the expansion of its ranges in North and South America in the coming years due to high temperatures. In addition, malaria risk areas reached higher altitudes in the Ethiopian highlands as a result of high temperatures, for each National Oceanic and Attrads Administration.
What is done about malaria and other diseases that mosquitoes transmit?
Scientists have made steps in the development of malaria vaccines in recent years, as they have made hope in fighting this life -threatening disease. For example, a pilot program for a GSK vaccine test in Africa has led to a 13 % decrease in death due to this disease among young children over a period of four years.
Cameroon became the first country to launch a mass vaccination campaign against malaria in 2024. Meanwhile, the new malaria vaccine showed 90 % protection against the disease and awaiting clinical experiments.
In addition, the sites are trying to control mosquito groups to help reduce the spread of the disease. For example, after San Diego County discovered the first dengue fever obtained locally ever in the fall, it was quickly sprayed for mosquitoes in about 170 homes.
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