S.On March 5, the Chinese technology giant Alibaba released the latest model for intelligence areas, Qwq-32B,, Which led to an increase of 8 % in the shares of the company listed in Hong Kong. Although it is less capable of artificial intelligence systems in America, such as Openai’s O3 Or anthropoor Claude 3.7 SonataAnd according to what the model is mentioned, as well as its Chinese rival model Deepseek, R1, while it requires a much lower computing energy for development and operation. Its creator He says QWQ-32B embodies “an old philosophical spirit” by approaching the problems of “wonder and real doubt.”
“It reflects the broader competitiveness of the ecosystems of the Chinese border,” says Scott Singer, a visiting researcher on the Carnegie International Technology and Affairs Program for gifts for international peace. This includes the Ecological system R1 and Terent’s Deepseek Haniwan The model, which was said by the co -founder of human Jacques Clark, said that through some “world -class” measures. However, the evaluation of the last alibaba model is first, whether due to the inherent challenge of measuring the capabilities of the model, and because until now, the model has only been evaluated by alibaba itself. “The information environment is not very rich at the present time,” says Singer.
Another step on the road to AGI
Since the release of the Deepseek R1 model in January, he sent waves through the global stock market, the ecosystem of technology in China was in the spotlight – especially as the United States sees increasingly itself With the race against China to create artificial general intelligence (AGI)-advanced artificial intelligence systems capable of performing most cognitive works, from graphic design to automatic learning research. AGI is widely expected to give a decisive military and strategic advantage to any company or government that creates it first, because this system may be able to engage in the applicant in Cyberwarfare or create new weapons of mass destruction (although experts are very skeptical that humans are very skeptical of keeping control of such a system, regardless of whoever creates it).
“We are confident that the combination of the strongest basis models and the reinforcement learning backed by restricted mathematical resources will lead to our approach to AGI’s achievement,” books The team is behind the latest style of Ali Baba. Seek to create AGI permeates most of the leading AI laboratories. Dibsic Target It is a “AGI puzzle curiously”. Openai’s a taskAt the same time, it is “to ensure that the artificial general intelligence – the AII systems that are smarter than humans – are rising all.” Leading the executives of artificial intelligence including Sam Al -Tamman, Dario AmoudiAnd Elon Musk Everyone expects to build AGI -like systems in President Trump’s current term.
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China’s role
The latest version of artificial intelligence comes in Alibaba just two weeks after the company’s co -founder, Jack Ma, in the front row in A. interview Between President Xi Jinping and prominent business leaders in the country. Since 2020, when MA has publicly criticized state organizers and state -owned banks to suffocate innovation and work with the “Pidaq store mentality”, the Chinese billionaire is largely absent from the public lights. At that time, the Chinese government cracked the technology industry, and imposed strict rules on how companies use data and compete in the market, with more control over the main digital platforms.
Singer says that by 2022, it became clear that the country’s greatest threat was not the technology industry, but the economic recession. “This is the story of the economic recession, and an attempt to reverse it, has already formed a lot of policy over the past 18 months,” says Singer. China is traveling quickly to adopt advanced technology, with at least 13 government government and 10 state -owned energy companies It is said After publishing Deepseek models already in their systems.
Technical innovation
The alibaba model represents a continuation of the current trends: in recent years, artificial intelligence systems have been constantly increased in performance while becoming cheaper in operation. Epoch Ai Research Organization Estimates The amount of computing energy used to train artificial intelligence systems has increased by more than 4X every year, while, thanks to regular improvements in the algorithm design, the computing power is used three times more efficiently every year. In other words, the system that requires, for example, can be trained, for example, 10,000 advanced computer chips for training last year with just a third of this year.
Despite the improvements in efficiency, Singer warns that high-end computing chips are still necessary to develop advanced artificial intelligence-a fact that makes us control export on these chips a constant challenge to artificial intelligence companies quote Access to chips, instead of money or talent, as the largest bottleneck.
QWQ (clearly like Quill) is the latest joining a new generation of systems that are described as “thinking models”, which some consider to represent a new model in artificial intelligence. In the past, artificial intelligence systems improved by expanding the computing energy used to train it, the amount and quality of the data trained on it. In this new model, the focus is on taking a model that has already been trained-in this case, QWEN 2.5-32B-and expanding the computing range that the system uses to respond to a specific inquiry. As QWEN team He writes“When you are given time to think, question, and think, they are the model for mathematics and programming flowers like opening a flower to the sun.” This is consistent with the trends that were observed with Western models, as the techniques that allow them to “think” have resulted in a longer period of significant improvements in performance in complex analytical problems.
QWQ was released from Alibaba “Open Weight”, which means that the weights that make up the model-can be accessed in the form of a computer file-can be downloaded and operated locally, including on an advanced laptop. Interestingly, a preview of the model, which was released last November, attracted much less attention. Singer notes that “the stock market generally interacts with typical versions and not the technology path”, which is expected to continue to improve quickly on both sides of the Pacific. He says: “The Chinese ecosystem contains a group of players in it, and all of them put strong and very convincing models, and it is not clear who will appear, when it is said and done, as the best model.”