Portland, Oregon, is preparing to afford to reach 200 members of the National Guard, by President Donald Trump. for him Specific plans For forces – to protect city facilities and immigration from “local terrorists” – come amid objections from local Democratic leaders. The state and the city filed a lawsuit against.
Mr. Trump’s plans penetrate his previous publication of thousands of members of the National Guard to the Blue California state in June. Thousands of others were sent in August to Washington led by the Democrats, and the President suggested other left -wing cities, including Chicago, may be the next.
In a speech by hundreds of American military leaders who gathered to attend a rare meeting on Tuesday, Mr. Trump proposed the use of “dangerous” local cities as “reasons for training on the National Military Guard.” “America is under the invasion from the inside,” he said.
Why did we write this
Portland, Oregon, is the latest city in which President Donald Trump activates the National Guard forces for its new use in combating crime and illegal immigration. Here is a great look at how the United States government directs the National Guard this year.
For several months, the Trump administration took advantage of the National Guard for its new use in its home battle against crime and illegal immigration. Portland plans are another test of the executive authority and exceeding traditional reluctance to use troops on home soil. Critics note the president’s activation of the forces in areas where Democrats exceed the number of Republicans.
“It seems, from the historical meaning, as a political maneuver,” says Kevin Green, co -founder of the National Guard Study Center at South Mississippi University. He says that Mr. Trump’s dependence on the National Guard is “unconventional, but he was unprecedented.” In the fifties and sixties of the last century, the presidents Dwight de Ezenhawar and John F. Kennedy deployed the National Guard forces in the southern states to help integrate schools against the desires of the conservatives.
What Andrew West, the other co -founder of the center is whether the “general perception of the guard may be affected” by President Trump’s movements.
“The last time that the American soldier became not a hero, but something else, Vietnam was,” says Dr. West. “We somewhat paid for years.”
What happens in Oregon?
On Wednesday, President Trump Declare On the social fact that “the National Guard is now” in Oregon. Members of the National Guard in the state of Oregon “reported the duty, conducts training, and preparing to support the United States for immigration and enforcement of customs and other US government employees,” according to Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell. The National Guard forces have not yet seen in Portland, starting on Wednesday, according to It is affiliated with the local NBC News.
Continuous protests in a facility to enforce immigration and customs in Portland since June has sometimes turned violence, according to local reports. On September 27, Mr. Trump He said On social media, the forces were allowed to save Portland and their ice facilities from Antifa and “other local terrorists”. He added that the forces could use “full force, if necessary”, which raised confusion.
Experts say that there is any clear legal meaning for this phrase, and the Ministry of Defense referred the question to the White House. However, the interpretation of retired Colonel Peter Manzur is that in the army, it means full force “you can fire on people. You can use deadly strength. You can hold people.”
“You cannot use the full force against the American people unless they are in an uprising against the United States,” says Dr. Manzur, who is now a professor of military history at Ohio State University. “In any unimaginable world, there are cities like Los Angeles, Portland, Oregon or Chicago in the rebellion against the United States.”
Oregon and Portland prosecution Trump administration in the Federal Court for its plans. Prosecutors claim that the government’s move “threatens to escalate tensions” and is seeking a temporary restriction.
The assistant year for the National Guard in Oregon confirmed the government tense relations in a message to its power dated September 29.
“I will be honest with you – I know this is not easy.” books Dean. General Alan Grunnouold. “We are professionals who do our duties, regardless of how to receive it.”
President Trump suggests that American cities could have been the reasons for training for American forces have been rejected by retired General Peter Chiarili, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Army from 2008 to 2012. “
Portland’s plans follow Mr. Trump’s decision in June to activate about 4,000 National Guard in California and 700 naval infantry, amid immigration protests in Los Angeles. In August, 960 National Guard forces deployed in the capital in the country’s capital. 1170 other National Guard forces were sent to Washington by Republican rulers, according to the joint business squad. The President also asked to use the National Guard forces in Memphis and talked about sending forces to additional cities such as Chicago and Balimore.
Most American adults (52 %) do not agree to the deployment of the National Guard in their local area of law enforcement efforts, according to the NPR/IPSOS poll. last month With the presence of Republicans seven times more than Democrats.
The logical basis for sending the forces
Supporters of the widespread role of the guards say that recent publications are necessary due to local governance failures, given the increasing attacks against federal agents and facilities. A gunfire outside a migration and customs enforcement facility in Dallas last week Two migrant detainees were killed And wound a third. The same facility witnessed a The bomb threat In August, according to the Ministry of Internal Security.
“I am sure that civilians do not want to see, on one level, the military armed in the streets of their cities,” says Cully Stimson, a former Ministry of Defense official and legal colleague at the Heritage Corporation. But when local leaders treat federal law enforcement – including ICE – “like the enemy”, he says, “It is completely appropriate, and unfortunately necessary for the president to protect federal law enforcement.”
President Trump Portland described as a “destruction war”, but city officials are presenting a different picture. Police commander Bob Day He said The confrontations were limited to the ICE facility in one city block. on monday, Declare Adult arrests and one event of assault. In contrast, the city’s ethnic justice protests in 2020 brought people to the streets and caused property damage.
The president said, “We pay attention. We are participating.” “Political violence is unacceptable.”
New duties for the National Guard forces
Many legal experts raise warnings about the goalkeeper’s use.
Joseph Nun, a consultant on the Freedom of Freedom and National Security Program in Brennan, says President Trump wants to “spend more time refer to their weapons to the Americans, and a much less time to defend the Americans.” “It was always in this country, we use the army to enforce the law as a last shelter when the civil authorities completely overcome.”
Countries have the National Guard of the Army and the Air Guard, which can be activated by the ruler or the president. At the local level, in recent years, the forces have managed Covid-19 test sites by the Covid-19 leadership and two rescue natural disasters. These soldiers and pilots can also spread abroad, as they did during the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.
Whether the forces operate under the governmental or federal authority determine what they can do legally. When the forces are modified, as Mr. Trump did in California and now Oregon, the National Guard is generally prevented from engaging in local law enforcement under It can be accompanied by the verb. A federal judge in California spent last month that the Use of the Trump administration of the National Guard forces in Los Angeles violated this law. The administration has resumed.
Outside the limelight of the protests, the National Guard supports the enforcement of immigration in new or unusual ways.
Many countries led by the Republic- Including Missouri Recently – they offered their forces for administrative assistance in ICE facilities. The National Guard fell in some states, including Western Virginia and Florida, Agreements with ice This usually descends law enforcement and local states with immigration enforcement authorities. In Texas, the American border patrol emptied thousands of members of the National Guard. The scope of the roles of the forces in these examples remains unclear.
Regarding the use of more cities as “training reasons” for the army, as Mr. Trump suggested, Professor Mansour is looking forward to Congress to act.
He says, “They need to restore their authority and their constitutional authorities.” “They simply abdicated to a president who uses these publications for political ends.”
Employee Anna Melrin Group contributed to the reports.