What is the valley fever and how to spread?
Valley fever is an infection spread by fungi that grows at the top of the soil in parts of the American West. It is transmitted when the soil is annoying and the fungal germs become air. People and animals – such as dogs, cats, sheep and livestock – get sick by inhaling germs. Valley fever cannot be passed from person to person.
The disease mainly affects the lungs, but it can also spread to other parts of the body. While most people will have mild symptoms or even no symptoms, some people get very sick and require hospitalization.
The center of the disease is southwest of the United States, including Arizona and South California, but fungi, called Coccidiidesand The far north of Washington and southern state was found to Mexico, Central America and parts of South America. The fungi are recently found in other parts of the western United States, which may be partially to change the climate producing of environmental conditions that feed their growth.
Who is the most at risk?
Anyone who lives, visits or works in areas where fungi is located in the valley fever. People working in agriculture, construction and other activities that involve working or around turbulent dirt and outdoor dust are at greater risk.
Some population composition is also at greater risk of more advanced forms than the disease. They include these men, African and Philippine people, women in the third trimester of pregnancy, HIV/AIDS patients, cancer patients, and those who suffer from immunodeficiency.
How can you prevent valley fever infection?
There is no way to prevent, although N95 masks are used in dusty areas where fungi grow can help reduce your risk. The dog vaccine is expected to be available early in the end of 2025, and a human vaccine is currently in the development of the early stage.
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What are the symptoms of valley fever, and how are they diagnosed and treated?
Symptoms may include fever, cough, chills, fatigue, night sweating, headache, shortness of breath, joint and muscle pain, and rashes. In severe cases, the disease may spread to other parts of the body, including the skin, bones, joints and brain.
Valley fever is diagnosed with a blood test and doctors can also use photography to examine the spread of the disease. Without blood test, valley fever such as cancer, disease or other diseases can be diagnosed.
While some infections of the valley fever disappear on their own, doctors can prescribe antifungal medications, which suppress the symptoms but do not kill fungi. The immune system is ultimately responsible for improving patients’ symptoms, so doctors recommend comfort and good nutrition with patient recovery.
What is done to treat valley fever?
The National Institutes of Health granted the medical research arm of the federal government, researchers in three states of millions of dollars to discuss new anti -fungal drugs, designing fast tests, and understanding the best reason for some people to develop a severe form of valley fever while others do not suffer from any symptoms.
At the Wadi Al -Hami Center for Excellence in Arizona, experts who spent contracts work in the disease with public health officials and hospitals throughout the state to ensure that people affected by the valley fever get their diagnoses more quickly. Researchers in California and Arizona are working on a monitoring system that merges at the actual time and construction activity to determine where people are at risk of breathing in air bacteria.
There are at least four different research initiatives ongoing to discover and design an effective vaccine. JAB, the closest to reality, which is being developed by a pharmaceutical company called Anivive Sciences, has entered the first stages of development for human use last year.